Pharmacists as vaccinators: An analysis of their experiences and perceptions of their new role.
Identifieur interne : 000043 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000042; suivant : 000044Pharmacists as vaccinators: An analysis of their experiences and perceptions of their new role.
Auteurs : Sandra Gerges [Canada] ; Elizabeth Peter [Canada] ; Susan K. Bowles [Canada] ; Shelley Diamond [Canada] ; Lucie Marisa Bucci [Canada] ; Anne Resnick [Canada] ; Anna Taddio [Canada]Source :
- Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics [ 2164-554X ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Influenza Vaccines.
- geographic : Ontario.
- Attitude of Health Personnel, Community Pharmacy Services, Humans, Job Satisfaction, Pharmacists, Professional-Patient Relations, Vaccination.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
In 2012, Ontario pharmacists were granted immunization privileges to administer influenza vaccines to the public. This study explored the experiences and practices of pharmacist vaccinators and the impact of vaccination pain on their practice.
METHODS
Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 pharmacists in the Greater Toronto Area. Transcribed interview data were coded and analyzed via thematic analysis.
KEY FINDINGS
Data analysis revealed 4 main themes: 1) expanded scope of practice as an enhancement and challenge to relationships; 2) professional satisfaction and workload demands; 3) knowledge and attitudes regarding pain and fear; 4) practices regarding pain and fear management. Pharmacists reported satisfaction in their new role, despite the associated increased workload. Pharmacists felt that vaccination pain was not a key consideration when administering vaccines and that pain management was generally not necessary. Fear was identified as more important than pain and vaccinating children was challenging and time intensive. Pharmacists' main focus was on injection techniques in managing pain.
CONCLUSION
These findings suggest that pharmacists are accepting of their role as vaccinators but more research is needed to examine impact on workload and pharmacist knowledge and perceptions of injection-related pain and fear.
DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2017.1403695
PubMed: 29140749
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>b Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bowles, Susan K" sort="Bowles, Susan K" uniqKey="Bowles S" first="Susan K" last="Bowles">Susan K. Bowles</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c Nova Scotia Health Authority , Halifax , Nova Scotia , Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>c Nova Scotia Health Authority , Halifax , Nova Scotia </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nova Scotia </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diamond, Shelley" sort="Diamond, Shelley" uniqKey="Diamond S" first="Shelley" last="Diamond">Shelley Diamond</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>d Pedipharm Consultants , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>d Pedipharm Consultants , Toronto , Ontario </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bucci, Lucie Marisa" sort="Bucci, Lucie Marisa" uniqKey="Bucci L" first="Lucie Marisa" last="Bucci">Lucie Marisa Bucci</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>e Immunize Canda , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>e Immunize Canda , Toronto , Ontario </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Resnick, Anne" sort="Resnick, Anne" uniqKey="Resnick A" first="Anne" last="Resnick">Anne Resnick</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>f Ontario College of Pharmacists , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>f Ontario College of Pharmacists , Toronto , Ontario </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taddio, Anna" sort="Taddio, Anna" uniqKey="Taddio A" first="Anna" last="Taddio">Anna Taddio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>g Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy , Univeristy of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>g Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy , Univeristy of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics</title><idno type="eISSN">2164-554X</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Attitude of Health Personnel</term><term>Community Pharmacy Services</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza Vaccines (administration & dosage)</term><term>Job Satisfaction</term><term>Ontario</term><term>Pharmacists</term><term>Professional-Patient Relations</term><term>Vaccination</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Attitude du personnel soignant</term><term>Humains</term><term>Ontario</term><term>Pharmaciens</term><term>Relations entre professionnels de santé et patients</term><term>Satisfaction professionnelle</term><term>Services des pharmacies communautaires</term><term>Vaccination</term><term>Vaccins antigrippaux (administration et posologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza Vaccines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Ontario</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vaccins antigrippaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Attitude of Health Personnel</term><term>Community Pharmacy Services</term><term>Humans</term><term>Job Satisfaction</term><term>Pharmacists</term><term>Professional-Patient Relations</term><term>Vaccination</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Attitude du personnel soignant</term><term>Humains</term><term>Ontario</term><term>Pharmaciens</term><term>Relations entre professionnels de santé et patients</term><term>Satisfaction professionnelle</term><term>Services des pharmacies communautaires</term><term>Vaccination</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b></p><p>In 2012, Ontario pharmacists were granted immunization privileges to administer influenza vaccines to the public. This study explored the experiences and practices of pharmacist vaccinators and the impact of vaccination pain on their practice.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 pharmacists in the Greater Toronto Area. Transcribed interview data were coded and analyzed via thematic analysis.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>KEY FINDINGS</b></p><p>Data analysis revealed 4 main themes: 1) expanded scope of practice as an enhancement and challenge to relationships; 2) professional satisfaction and workload demands; 3) knowledge and attitudes regarding pain and fear; 4) practices regarding pain and fear management. Pharmacists reported satisfaction in their new role, despite the associated increased workload. Pharmacists felt that vaccination pain was not a key consideration when administering vaccines and that pain management was generally not necessary. Fear was identified as more important than pain and vaccinating children was challenging and time intensive. Pharmacists' main focus was on injection techniques in managing pain.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>These findings suggest that pharmacists are accepting of their role as vaccinators but more research is needed to examine impact on workload and pharmacist knowledge and perceptions of injection-related pain and fear.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29140749</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>04</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2164-554X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>14</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Hum Vaccin Immunother</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Pharmacists as vaccinators: An analysis of their experiences and perceptions of their new role.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>471-477</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1080/21645515.2017.1403695</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES">In 2012, Ontario pharmacists were granted immunization privileges to administer influenza vaccines to the public. This study explored the experiences and practices of pharmacist vaccinators and the impact of vaccination pain on their practice.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 pharmacists in the Greater Toronto Area. Transcribed interview data were coded and analyzed via thematic analysis.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="KEY FINDINGS">Data analysis revealed 4 main themes: 1) expanded scope of practice as an enhancement and challenge to relationships; 2) professional satisfaction and workload demands; 3) knowledge and attitudes regarding pain and fear; 4) practices regarding pain and fear management. Pharmacists reported satisfaction in their new role, despite the associated increased workload. Pharmacists felt that vaccination pain was not a key consideration when administering vaccines and that pain management was generally not necessary. Fear was identified as more important than pain and vaccinating children was challenging and time intensive. Pharmacists' main focus was on injection techniques in managing pain.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">These findings suggest that pharmacists are accepting of their role as vaccinators but more research is needed to examine impact on workload and pharmacist knowledge and perceptions of injection-related pain and fear.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gerges</LastName><ForeName>Sandra</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>a Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peter</LastName><ForeName>Elizabeth</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>b Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bowles</LastName><ForeName>Susan K</ForeName><Initials>SK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c Nova Scotia Health Authority , Halifax , Nova Scotia , Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Diamond</LastName><ForeName>Shelley</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>d Pedipharm Consultants , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bucci</LastName><ForeName>Lucie Marisa</ForeName><Initials>LM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>e Immunize Canda , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Resnick</LastName><ForeName>Anne</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>f Ontario College of Pharmacists , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Taddio</LastName><ForeName>Anna</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>g Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy , Univeristy of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>19</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Hum Vaccin Immunother</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101572652</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2164-5515</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D007252">Influenza Vaccines</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001291" MajorTopicYN="Y">Attitude of Health Personnel</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003157" MajorTopicYN="N">Community Pharmacy Services</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007252" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza Vaccines</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="N">administration & dosage</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007588" MajorTopicYN="N">Job Satisfaction</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009864" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Ontario</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010595" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pharmacists</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011369" MajorTopicYN="N">Professional-Patient Relations</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014611" 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IdType="pubmed">26410893</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country></list><tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gerges, Sandra" sort="Gerges, Sandra" uniqKey="Gerges S" first="Sandra" last="Gerges">Sandra Gerges</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bowles, Susan K" sort="Bowles, Susan K" uniqKey="Bowles S" first="Susan K" last="Bowles">Susan K. Bowles</name><name sortKey="Bucci, Lucie Marisa" sort="Bucci, Lucie Marisa" uniqKey="Bucci L" first="Lucie Marisa" last="Bucci">Lucie Marisa Bucci</name><name sortKey="Diamond, Shelley" sort="Diamond, Shelley" uniqKey="Diamond S" first="Shelley" last="Diamond">Shelley Diamond</name><name sortKey="Peter, Elizabeth" sort="Peter, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Peter E" first="Elizabeth" last="Peter">Elizabeth Peter</name><name sortKey="Resnick, Anne" sort="Resnick, Anne" uniqKey="Resnick A" first="Anne" last="Resnick">Anne Resnick</name><name sortKey="Taddio, Anna" sort="Taddio, Anna" uniqKey="Taddio A" first="Anna" last="Taddio">Anna Taddio</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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